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Effects of growth phase and nitrogen limitation on biochemical composition of two strains of Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Da Costa, Fiz; Le Grand, Fabienne; Quere, Claudie; Bougaran, Gael; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Robert, Rene; Soudant, Philippe.
Standard and mutant Tisochrysis lutea strains were grown in batch culture for 10 days under nitrogen (N)-replete and N-reduced conditions to determine the effects of N supply in culture medium and growth phase on microalgal physiology and biochemistry. These two T. lutea strains were compared in terms of growth, morphology, associated free-living bacterial community, viability, intracellular lipid content (as measured by Bodipy staining), chlorophyll autofluorescence, and biochemical composition, with a focus on lipid class and fatty acid compositions. The standard strain (T) reached higher cell counts regardless of N supply in culture medium. In both T. lutea strains, microalgal final cell density was significantly lower in N-reduced medium. Carbohydrates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tisochrysis lutea; Nitrogen limitation; Growth phase; Flow cytometry; Fatty acids; Lipid classes.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00399/51074/51936.pdf
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The combined effects of blue light and dilution rate on lipid class and fatty acid composition of Tisochrysis lutea ArchiMer
Marchetti, Julie; Da Costa, Fiz; Bougaran, Gael; Quere, Claudie; Soudant, Philippe; Robert, Rene.
The lipid class and the fatty acid compositions of microalgae highly influence bivalve larval and post-larval development. Light is an essential environmental factor for microalgal culture, and quantity and quality of light may induce changes in the biochemical composition of the algae. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of light spectrum (blue vs. white light) on lipid class and fatty acid compositions of Tisochrysis lutea cultured in a chemostat. Two different dilution rates (D) were assayed for each light spectrum: 0.2 and 0.7 day−1. Triacylglycerol (TAG), sterol, and hydrocarbon (HC) content increased sharply at low D. The proportion of alkenones was significantly reduced under blue light. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tisochrysis lutea; Blue light; Dilution rate; Lipid classes; Fatty acids; Chemostat.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52299/53355.pdf
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